Haiti earthquake: capitalist governments are all criminals!
Murderers. Capitalism, its states, its bourgeoisie, are nothing but murderers. Tens of thousands of people have just died because of this inhuman system.
Tuesday, at 16.53 local time, an earthquake of 7 on the Richter scale ravaged Haiti. The capital Port-au-Prince, an octopus like slum housing nearly two million people, was purely and simply razed to the ground. The toll is terrible. And it's getting worse by the hour. Four days after the catastrophe, on Friday 15 January, the French Red Cross has already estimated 40-50,000 dead and "a huge number of grave injuries". According to this charity, at least three million people have been directly affected by the earthquake[1]. In a few seconds, 200,000 families lost their ‘houses', often made out of rough bits and pieces. Large buildings also fell like a house of cards. Roads, already decrepit, the airport, the ancient railway tracks: nothing stood up to it.
The reason for this carnage is revolting. Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. 75% of its inhabitants survive on less than two dollars a day and of them 56% on less than one dollar a day! On this side of a poverty-stricken island nothing at all has been done to face up to earthquakes. And yet, Haiti is a well-known earthquake zone. All those who claim today that this quake was of an exceptional and unforeseeable violence are lying. Professor Eric Calais, in a geology course delivered in Haiti in 2002, pointed out that the island was traversed by "fault-lines capable of producing quakes of a magnitude of between 7.5 and 8"[2]. The political authorities in Haiti had been officially informed of this risk, as proved by this extract taken from the website of the Bureau of Mines and Energy (which is linked to the ministry of public works): "all of the last few centuries have been marked by at least one major earthquake in Hispaniola (the Spanish name for the island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic - ed): the destruction of Porte au-Prince in 1751 and 1771; the destruction of Cap Haitien in 1842, the earthquakes of 1887 and 1904 in the north of the country with major damage to Porte-au-Prince and Cap Haitien, the earthquake of 1946 in the north east of the Dominican Republic accompanied by a tsunami in the region of Nagua. There have been major earthquakes in Haiti, there will therefore be major earthquakes in the future every few dozen or hundred years: this is scientifically evident"[3](our emphasis). And so, faced with something so scientifically evident, what measures have been taken? None! In March 2008 a group of geologists drew attention to the considerable risk of a major earthquake in two years time; and in May of the same year certain scientists even held a series of meetings on this question with the Haitian government[4]. Neither the Haitian state, nor all the states which are now crying crocodile tears and calling for "international solidarity", the US and France above all, have taken the slightest preventative measure to avoid this predictable drama. The buildings erected in this country are so fragile that they don't even need an earthquake to collapse: "in 2008, a school in Pétonville collapsed for no geological reason, killing nearly 90 children"[5].
Now that it's too late, Obama and Sarkozy can announce a "great international conference" for "reconstruction and development"; the Chinese, British, German or Spanish states can send all their food parcels and their NGOs. They are still criminals with blood on their hands.
If Haiti is so poor today, if its population is deprived of everything, if the infrastructure is non-existent, it's because for more than 200 years the local bourgeoisie and the bigger Spanish, French and American bourgeoisies have confronted each other over the resources of this small island, over who controls it. Through its daily paper The Guardian the British bourgeoisie is even quite capable of pointing out the responsibility of its imperialist rivals: "The noble ‘international community' which is currently scrambling to send its ‘humanitarian aid' to Haiti is largely responsible for the extent of the suffering it now aims to reduce. Ever since the US invaded and occupied the country in 1915, every serious political attempt to allow Haiti's people to move (in former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide's phrase) "from absolute misery to a dignified poverty" has been violently and deliberately blocked by the US government and some of its allies.
Aristide's own government (elected by some 75% of the electorate) was the latest victim of such interference, when it was overthrown by an internationally sponsored coup in 2004 that killed several thousand people and left much of the population smouldering in resentment. The UN has subsequently maintained a large and enormously expensive stabilisation and pacification force in the country.....The international community has been effectively ruling Haiti since the 2004 coup. The same countries scrambling to send emergency help to Haiti now, however, have during the last five years consistently voted against any extension of the UN mission's mandate beyond its immediate military purpose. Proposals to divert some of this ‘investment' towards poverty reduction or agrarian development have been blocked, in keeping with the long-term patterns that continue to shape the distribution of international ‘aid'"[6]
And that's only part of the story. The USA and France have been fighting for control of this island through coups, violence and armed militia that terrorise men women and children on a daily basis.
The media circus around ‘international solidarity' is therefore unbearably repulsive. The different states are making all the publicity they can about ‘their' NGOs. ‘their' food parcels, showing the best pictures of the people ‘their' aid workers have saved from the ruins. Even worse, while bodies pile up, France and America are involved in a ruthless war for influence. In the name of humanitarianism, they have sent in their military fleet to take control of operations under the pretext of the need for coordinating the operations.
As with every catastrophe, all the declarations about long term aid, all the promises about reconstruction and development, will amount to nothing. Over the past ten years, in the wake of earthquakes, there have been:
- 15,000 dead in Turkey, in 1999
- 14,000 dead in India, in 2001
- 26,200 dead in Iran in 2003
- 210,000 in Indonesia in 2004 (the under-water earthquake having given rise to a gigantic tsunami which claimed victims as far away as Africa)
- 88, 000 deaths in Pakistan, in 2005
- 70,000 dead in China, in 2008
Each time, the ‘international community' has been suitably moved and sent in miserable amounts of aid, but never real investments aimed at bringing lasting improvements to the situation, by erecting anti-earthquake buildings for example. Humanitarian aid, real support for the victims, prevention, are not profitable activities for capitalism. When it exists, humanitarian aid is used as an ideological smokescreen to make people think that this system of exploitation can be human after all, if it's not directly an alibi for justifying the dispatch of military forces and gaining influence in this or that region of the world.
A single fact reveals the bourgeois hypocrisy of the humanitarianism and international solidarity of the states: the French minister of immigration, Eric Besson, has just decreed the "temporary" suspension of deportations of illegal immigrants back to Haiti. That says it all.
The horror striking the population of Haiti can only engender tremendous feelings of sadness. The working class will, as after each hecatomb, react by responding to the various calls for financial aid. It will show once again that its heart beats for humanity, that solidarity has no frontiers.
But, above all, such a horror must feed its anger and its will to fight. The real responsibility for the 50,000 or more deaths in Haiti lies not with nature or fate but with capitalism and its states.
Pawel, 15 January 2010
[1] Libération , http://www.liberation.fr/monde/0101613901-pres-de-50-000-morts-en-haiti-selon-la-croix-rouge
[2] Libération (http://sciences.blogs.liberation.fr/home/2010/01/s%C3%A9isme-en-ha%C3%AFti-les-causes.html).
[3] http://www.bme.gouv.ht/alea%20sismique/Al%E9a%20et%20risque%20sismique%20en%20Ha%EFti%20VF.pdf
[4] Científicos alertaron en 2008 sobre peligro de terremoto en Haití sur le site Yahoomexico (Assiociated Press du 15/01/2010)
[5] PressEurop (http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/169931-bien-plus-quune-catastrophe-naturelle).
[6] http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jan/13/our-role-in-haitis-plight






Comments
Haiti
Does the author actually believe this gibberish? I'm serious. Can anyone who examines the evidence of economic successes and failures accept collectivism as superior to individualism? Socialism as superior to Capitalism?
Totally agree with the
Totally agree with the article and welcome the ICC's swift and international response.
You've got to be blind not to see that capitalism is responsible for this tragedy, a tragedy that could have been so much mitigated with just a little foresight. And, following the New Orleans (and previous) disasters, insult is added to injury as the victims are designated the enemy. Even today, in the name of "security", no one has reached the shanty towns. The televised events have come mainly from the middle class districts and the first US rescue teams to land went to the swankiest hotel to rescue Americans and government buildings. The UN, which has around 9000 troops on the ground (I think) is once again shown to be a less than useless body. The Americans are sending 3600 "security" troops who will have to be billeted, fed and equipped before they will allow any "aid" to get through. The troops arrived carrying not aid but heavy weaponary. The nauseous presidential "trio", Obama, Bush and Clinton, are putting on a humanitarian display while asserting their imperialist interests. France has been directly knocked back, the Chinese have been allowed enough space on the airport to plant the flag of the People's Republic and the American military is in total charge of "security" and we can see from New Orleans what that means for the poor and dispossessed.
The scrabble for the national flags of verious countries to be exhibited on TV while undertaking "rescue missions" is obscene. Gordon Brown, another sickening obscenity of capital, says that the government will match any monies raised by the people. Apart from seeing this as some sort of poker game we know from past experience that this will not happen and what "aid" comes from Britain will be linked to the interests of British imperialism.
Aristide
The leftists and liberals make a big fuss about Aristide and his ousting as a central tragedy in Haiti's real history. What is the comrades' take on that?
There were others that made
There were others that made a fuss about Aristide's removal: the South African bourgeoisie, some caribbean countries, even some US democrats - showing that leftism just needs to support one side of the bourgeoisie or the other.
Haiti is a "good" example of the corruption and irrationality of decomposing capitalism. Aristide, supported by the US administration in the mid-90s with 20,000 US troops, was one gangster among others involved in drugs, arms and human trafficking. With tensions rising with France over Haiti, and the latter a springboard for immigration into the US, the US (and the French bourgeoisie) dumped Aristide in favour of another clique of gangsters. Though both the US and France were behind his removal it has done nothing to make the situation of the masses any better, nor has it mitigated tensions between the two countries over Haiti.
The bourgeoisie, as the article shows, are making a big deal about the permanent re-building of Haiti, not least its ability to withstand earthquakes. This is a sick joke. If we want to know about "rebuilding" look at Pakistan where unknown numbers are still living in tents after the earthquake. And even the "success" stories, Aceh for example, shows at the very least the blundering incompetence and short-termism of the so-called NGO's and the wast of massive amounts of donated monies. The totally unecessary vaccinations programmes, the amount of new fishing boats provided that very quickly led to over-fishing, etc. But if we want a really good example of "rebuilding" then look no further than New Orleans. In the first place, the $80,000 apiece trailers eventually provided for short to medium term accomodation leaked formaldahyde and were more dangerous to sleep inside than outside. Real estate deals were tied in with a sort of ethnic cleansing undertaken by both black and white functionaries of the bourgeoisie. Great parts of working class areas are still devastated. In the wealthiest country of the world, New Orleans, like Port au Prince in the poorest, is another "good" example of capitalism at work.
One thing that should be emphsised though about this disaster though, like all comparable disasters (and like New Orleans), is the self-organisation and solidarity shown by the masses. Even within the skewered reporting of the British media, where "security", ie, the bourgeoisie's fear of the masses, has now become the mantra, the tendency to solidarity in the most horrifying circumstances has been edifying. Compare this to the oozing insincerity and dripping hypocrisy of Gordon Brown and the rest of his murderous cohorts.
There was some moronic NGO
There was some moronic NGO person on the radio today talking about allowing Haiti access to international markets and bringing green jobs to Haiti as the key to rebuilding the country. Do these people really believe the cliches they spew?
Another similarity with New
Another similarity with New Orleans: the road from the Dominican Republic into Haiti, about the width of two large trucks at least and, from what I can see, intact and perfectly usable, is empty of any aid traffic. Just like the main road into New Orleans was intact and empty of traffic after the disaster. It's clear that this is a military operation in the interests of US imperialism and that aid and assistance is a secondary factor. It's also clear, just like New Orleans, that the "looting" question has been deliberately blown up out of all proportions for political reasons. It's also clear - and there are some examples of it in The Guardian today, that, even in these conditions, there is a massive amount of mutual aid and solidarity amongst the masses whom the ruling classes want us to see as "victims".
There is a report in today's
There is a report in today's Guardian (21.1.2010) that the poorest of the poor who live in Cite Soleil, the poores part of Port-au- Prince faced the prospect of the return of the gangs and their leaders (who had broken out of prison) who had terrorised their lives for year, formed a committee and organised patrols to stop them coming back into their community. One wonders what else they have organised themselves to do. But you can be pretty certain the ruling class will not give much cover to any such self-activity, especially when it contradicts the idea that the Haitian's are helpless.
Not sure they really want us
Not sure they really want us to see them as victims. More like scary dark people living in an Hobbesian state of nature. At the very least, people we need to be very afraid of. Heard that the road from the Dominican Republic is pretty damages as well. How is that the DR escaped damange from a massive quake only a few kilometres away?
Dominican Republic
"How is that the DR escaped damange from a massive quake only a few kilometres away?"
.
Well, from what I've heard, buildings in Haiti are incredibly shoddy and codes non-existent. Presumably this is because of Haiti's poverty. The Dominican Republic isn't a rich nation either, but the per capita GDP is, like, 7-10 times higher. The question then becomes why is the Dominican Republic so much better off? I don't know enough about developmental economics or Haiti's history to venture a guess, but even I can see how hollow some of the left's arguments are, e.g. "Haiti is poor because of U.S. interference." If that were the case, why do the countries of Central America -- all of which were the victims of U.S. imperialism -- have a much higher per capita GDP than Haiti? It seems to me that saying Haiti would be okay if only it weren't for American imperialism is some kind of leftist pipe-dream where capitalism works swell for everyone as long as democracy and the national capitalists are respected.
Unlike New Orleans,
Unlike New Orleans, Blackwater "operatives" haven't been sent to Haiti (as far as we know) - but the Scientologists have landed, courtesy of American imperialism.
Is there an "imperialism of
Is there an "imperialism of aid"? The allies bombed Dresden to living hell to break the back of the German working class, but they also dropped food on Holland to relieve the famine (albeit a little late).
Haiti strategy
Would it make any sense to try to re-build Haiti, which is subject to severe earthquakes? Would it be to the advantage of surviving fit workers there to ship them to Africa, where their manual agricultural skills could help the economy and be more valuable there than elsewhere nowadays? Would the workers of Africa welcome them? Whether or not these ideas are acceptable, presumably some sort of viable strategy is urgently necessary.
Firstly, just over two weeks
Firstly, just over two weeks since the earthquake, the poorest parts of Haiti have still received nothing and the people are reduced to scrabbling over piles of rubbish to find something to eat or drink.
On the point raised above above "aid": I think that "humanitarian" and "development aid" are fully part of the military and imperialist strategy of any country providing it, particularly, though not exclusively, the more powerful ones.
For example, British aid to Palestine is mostly directed towards supplying and training the forces of repression and not on providing clean water and healthier conditions - the latter having a pittance spent on them in relation to the former. The same goes for British imperialist interests in Iraq, Afghanistan and Yemen. There's nothing altruistic about it - that's just a cover - aid is a weapon of imperialism and the strategic interests of the nation or nations providing it.
In today's Guardian, Madeleine Bunting quotes Hilary Clinton: "Development... today is a strategic, economic and moral imperative as central to advancing American interests and solving global problems as diplomacy and defence...(it is) time to elevate development as a central pillar of all that we do in foreign policy". Tony Blair came out with similar moral guff to support British imperialist interests.
Bunting goes on to make the make the point about how states are using social scientists in their imperialist strategies: sociologists, development experts and anthropologists.
And the NGO's, raised above, with their "humanitarian aid" are also part of state's imperialist machinations. In the war in Chechnya for example, very quickly both Germany and Britain used so-called aid organisations for intelligence gathering. This is further explicitly underlined by US general C. Powell said when he supported humanitarian NGO's as "force multipliers for the US government".
It seems some American
It seems some American religious cults are on the ground in Haiti and are actually directing the distribution of "aid" delivered by the American military.
More on Haiti strategy
So far, the main article on Haiti by Pawel and subsequent comments have largely consisted of bemoaning the imperialist and lack of aid aspects of the situation. Can we get on to the need for strategy, please? Does it or does it not make sense to attempt to rebuild Haiti's towns?
As the minimum time-scale for doing that, plus the very doubtful supply of necessary supplies and technology have to be kept in mind, is the only other option that of moving large numbers of people from Haiti to other countries ?
If that is to take place, which countries would accept them and which would present the most congenial societies in which they would feel compatible with economic and social requirements? Would Africa be the most suitable area?
These considerations apply whether under capitalism or communism. Not only Haitians have to decide about all this.
In answer to anonymous
In answer to anonymous above, the reason why the article and most of the comments on this question are on the question of American imperialism is because this is the main component of the present situation and it's the first responsibility of revolutionaries to point this out.
Presumably the "anonymous" post right above is the same "anonymous" who earlier asks a similar question about 'shipping fit Haitian workers out somewhere'? Leaving aside for the moment the connotations involved in "shipping workers out" and the forced labour implication, there is no realistic prospect of the United States or anyone else rebuilding Haiti. That doesn't mean that it is impossible to rebuild Haiti to standards that would protect the great majority of its people, infrastructure and buildings to withstand even greater earthquakes, it simply means that if it is not profitable for capitalism to do so, which is isn't, then it will not be done. It is also not profitable to "ship workers out" anywhere when there is massive and growing unemployment everywhere. This applies to anonymous's suggestion of Africa (is that because they're black?) as anywhere else. And given the history of the struggle of the Haitian's ancestors in the struggle against slavery and being "shipped out", this is a pretty insulting suggestion.
Transmigration programmes that have taken place such as the Indonesians around Java, have been in national and therefore imperialist interests and have turned out disasterous for those involved.
Questions to Baboon re Haiti
Following your 'In answer to anonymous', perhaps you might like to tell us whether or not you think that revolution within Haiti is likely, and, if so, and if successful, what differences that might make to the circumstances there.
A borugeois "development
A borugeois "development strategist" suggested on the radio today that in the scale of failed states, Haiti should be one of the easier ones to solve. There is no real internal armed conflict, there is good agricultural land, it has easy access to North American markets, etc. In this "expert's" opinion, Haiti should be much easier to "solve" than other failed states such as Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, etc. Despite this, watch U.S. imperialism focus the bulk of its energy not on Haiti, but on trying to stabilize other areas where its imperialist interests face a more serious threat. If this doesn't illustrate the complete irrationality of imperialism, what does?
I think it far better for
I think it far better for purposes of discussion to give some sort of name rather than use "anonymous".
On Anonymous 1 above: Revolution within Haiti is not at all likely. A devastated infrastructure and a weak working class, even before the earthquake, make revolution or any profound social uprising in this country all but impossible. The responsibility for altering the situation in Haiti for the better ultimately lies in those areas of the globe where the capacity and potential of the working class is strongest.
Having made that main point, I would still underline the dignity, self-organisation and mutual aid that has been expressed here among the poorest of the poor in the most terrible conditions.
On Anonymous 2: I would disagree entirely with this "development strategist". Even before the earthquake Haiti had easy access to North American markets but being a predominately rural country produces nothing to sell there - except the facilitation of all sorts of trafficking. The attitude of the US to it can be seen in the fact that in 1987, two Philadelphia-based incinerators dumped 4000 tonnes of toxic waste on its beaches.
There was no real internal armed conflict because the local gangsters, backed by their US Godfather, violently repressed the population. It's agricultural land is not "good" but extremely poor. Only ten per cent of its forests (Haiti means "green island" in the local language) remain and I seem to remember that this was a factor in the relatively recent severe flooding it suffered. According to Clive Ponting in "A New Green History of the World", Haiti "has no quality topsoil left".
I agree with the conlusion above: irrational... and obscene.
Kosovo Roma on toxic site
On January 27, amongst his comments on Haiti, Baboon stated that "(...) in 1987, two Philadelphia-based incinerators dumped 4,000 tonnes of toxic waste on its (..Haiti's...) beaches."
Please see the following websites which describe the situation of Roma in Kosovo, who are trapped on a site on toxic waste, from which many children and adults have died or are suffering from lead poisoning, causing brain damage.
YouTube - Plight of the Roma Community in Kosovo.
Patrinuk.org - on this site, click on 'Kosovo' then scroll right down to a YouTube by Paul Polansky - BBC Report on Kosovo Toxic Camp.
The horror continues...
The horror continues... Still people remain unburied, food distribution is patchy and heavy equipment is lacking. Still some of the bourgeois press plays up "violence" as if asking for it.
Today a group of US "Baptists" have been stopped locally from spiriting a number of so-called orphaned children away. Earlier in the week, with the direct help of the US military, the Mormons took dozens of children away. And the activities of the Scientologists demonstrate the use of fundamentalist religion as a wing of US imperialism.
According to the New York Times, there were no siesometers in the country and scientific experts are predicting further large shocks around the Caribbean. Millions of people living in and among shoddy buildings are at great risk.
The Observer today has an article showing how much of the promised "aid" is actually loans that have to be paid back with interest. Haiti is already groaning under IMF debt repayments. The paper did some research into countries hit by natural disasters over the last period and found that in most of them their external debt increased as a result of the "help" they received.
I forgot to put my moniker
I forgot to put my moniker to the above - sorry about that.
Just a point on the above about Haiti's, or Haitian farmers' ability to export to the US: just like in many examples across the world, the major powers have used their weight to export their own subsidised products and destroy any local industry or agriculture. Given the history of US imperialism against Haiti it should come as no surprise that it forced the importation of heavy subsidised US rice to this country, destroying the local rice growing, any potential for self-sufficiency and impoverishing and ruining Haitian farmers and their families. One attempt against this by elements of Haitian state resulted in the US holding back thirty million dollars in aid. This is a weapon that the US has used against Haiti before, amongst other weapons such as air strikes, military occupation, piracy and letting loose the CIA-backed local gangsters.
Just to add to the last bit
Just to add to the last bit that Haitians were banged up (and probably banged about) in Guantanamo ten years before any Arabic speakers